Organization
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
U.S. federal agency that regulates drugs and, in a lighter way, cosmetics.
- Also known as
- FDA, Food and Drug Administration
- User Fees21 scenes
- The Jar21 scenes
- The Settlements20 scenes
- Who is behind U.S. Food and Drug Administration?4 links
- How are U.S. Food and Drug Administration and … connected?
- people who worked here Frances Oldham Kelsey (medical officer) 1960 –
- headed by Scott Gottlieb (Commissioner) 2017–2019
Connections 35
headed by
- Frank Young 1989 Commissioner Scholarship & press 1
- David Kessler 1992 Commissioner Primary record 2
- David Kessler 1995 Commissioner Scholarship & press 3
- Scott Gottlieb 2017–2019 Commissioner Scholarship & press 4
people who worked here
- Frances Oldham Kelsey 1960 – medical officer Primary record 5
- Charles Chang chief of ANDA Review Branch III, Division of Generic Drugs Scholarship & press 6
- Curtis Wright examiner who oversaw the review of OxyContin Scholarship & press 3
- David Graham Associate Director for Science and Medicine, Office of Drug Safety Primary record 7
- Walter Kletch review chemist, Division of Generic Drugs Primary record 8
sanctioned
- Charles Chang 8 Mar 1993 permanently debarred from working for a drug company Primary record 9
- Walter Kletch 29 Nov 1994 permanently debarred from working for a drug company Primary record 8
deployed
involved in
- Seize Control of the FDA (1988) target of the protest Primary record 11
- FDA accelerated approval of Aduhelm (2021) granted the approval Primary record 12
- Recall of Neutrogena and Aveeno aerosol sunscreens posted the recall; advises people to keep using sunscreen Primary record 13
- Recall of one lot of Johnson's Baby Powder ran the test that found chrysotile Primary record 14
- Fusarium keratitis outbreak, 2005-2006 part of the joint investigation Primary record 15
- Generic drug scandal its generic drug reviewers were prosecuted Scholarship & press 16
- FDA approval of OxyContin (1995) approved the drug Scholarship & press 3
- FDA review of thalidomide (1960) Primary record 5
part of
- United States government Primary record 17
includes
- FDA guidance: Impact-resistant lenses Primary record 18
- FDA guidance: Nonprescription sunglasses Primary record 19
adopted
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Accelerated approval
According to U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Primary record
11
FDA's own history says the 1988 protest pushed it to write the accelerated approval rules.
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UV protection in sunglasses
Primary record
19
The 1998 guidance names no required UV level: ANSI and ISO standards are voluntary. A false UV claim makes the device adulterated.
authored
- FDA proposed rule on asbestos testing in talc cosmetics 27 Dec 2024 Primary record 20
- FDA information on talc in cosmetics 28 Nov 2025 Primary record 21
- FDA report on the use of PFAS in cosmetic products 29 Dec 2025 Primary record 22
- PDUFA VII goals letter (FY 2023–2027) Primary record 23
- FDA financial report to Congress on PDUFA, FY 2025 Primary record 24
- FDA report to Congress on advisory committee conflicts of interest, FY 2023 Primary record 25
- FDA guidance on sunscreen Primary record 132627
- FDA warning on skin-lightening products with mercury or hydroquinone Primary record 28
- FDA guidance: Impact-resistant lenses Primary record 18
- FDA guidance: Nonprescription sunglasses Primary record 19
Timeline 11 dates
- 1960 – Frances Oldham Kelsey worked at U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- 1989 Frank Young head of U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- 1992 David Kessler head of U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- 8 Mar 1993 Charles Chang sanctioned by U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- 29 Nov 1994 Walter Kletch sanctioned by U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- 1995 David Kessler head of U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- 2010 U.S. Food and Drug Administration deployed iPLEDGE
- 2017–2019 Scott Gottlieb head of U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- 27 Dec 2024 U.S. Food and Drug Administration authored FDA proposed rule on asbestos testing in talc cosmetics
- 28 Nov 2025 U.S. Food and Drug Administration authored FDA information on talc in cosmetics
- 29 Dec 2025 U.S. Food and Drug Administration authored FDA report on the use of PFAS in cosmetic products
Proof 28 sources
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Drug bureau chief defends FDA on payoffs, The Christian Science Monitor, 13 Jul 1989.
Scholarship & press
FDA Commissioner Frank Young told a House subcommittee
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Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA): 2017 Reauthorization as PDUFA VI (R44864), Congressional Research Service, 8 Jun 2017.
Primary record
then FDA commissioner David Kessler worked out an arrangement that met two industry demands
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The Family That Built an Empire of Pain, The New Yorker, 23 Oct 2017.
Scholarship & press
David Kessler, who ran the F.D.A. at the time, told me that he was “not involved in the approval.”
The F.D.A. examiner who oversaw the process, Dr. Curtis Wright, left the agency shortly afterward.
The F.D.A. approved OxyContin in 1995, for use in treating moderate to severe pain.
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Former FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb elected to Pfizer's Board of Directors, Pharmafile, 28 Jun 2019.
Scholarship & press
who stepped down from his role as the 23 rd Commissioner of the FDA earlier this year
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Frances Oldham Kelsey: Medical reviewer famous for averting a public health tragedy, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
Six years later she accepted an offer from the Food and Drug Administration to become one of just a handful of medical officers.
The drug was never marketed in the U. S.
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Generic drug probe includes "two more" FDAers being investigated by U.S. attorney; agency chemist Kletch charged, The Pink Sheet.
Scholarship & press
Chang, former chief of ANDA Review Branch III
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Testimony of David J. Graham, MD, MPH, November 18, 2004, U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, 18 Nov 2004.
Primary record
Archived copy
I am currently the Associate Director for Science and Medicine in FDA’s Office of Drug Safety.
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Walter S. Kletch; Denial of Hearing; Final Debarment Order, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 29 Nov 1994.
Primary record
Mr. Walter S. Kletch, a former review chemist in FDA's Division of Generic Drugs (public official)
issuing a final order under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act) permanently debarring Mr. Walter S. Kletch
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FDA Debarment List (Drug Product Applications), U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
Chang Charles Y. 03/08/1993 Permanent^ 03/08/1993 58 FR 12967~
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Questions and Answers on the iPLEDGE REMS (FDA, content current as of 16 Jun 2026), U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
Isotretinoin can cause serious side effects, including birth defects. Because of the risk of severe birth defects, isotretinoin has only been available through a restricted distribution program called the iPLEDGE Program since 2005 and approved as the iPLEDGE REMS in 2010.
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The History of FDA's Role in Preventing the Spread of HIV/AIDS, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
In 1988, hundreds of AIDS activists organized by the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACTUP) surrounded the FDA Parklawn headquarters building
pushed FDA to promulgate new accelerated approval regulations to accompany new treatment regulations for Investigational New Drugs implemented in 1987
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Maloney and Pallone Release Staff Report on Review, Approval, and Pricing of Biogen's Alzheimer's Drug Aduhelm, U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, 29 Dec 2022.
Primary record
FDA granted accelerated approval to Aduhelm on June 7, 2021
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Frequently Asked Questions on Benzene Contamination in Drugs, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
Certain products, including hand sanitizers, aerosols (spray), including antiperspirants and sunscreens, and benzoyl peroxide-containing acne treatment products have been recalled due to benzene contamination.
FDA recommends consumers use broad spectrum sunscreens with SPF values of at least 15, which have been shown to reduce the risk of skin cancer and early skin aging when used with other sun protection measures.
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15 New Tests from the Same Bottle of Johnson's Baby Powder Previously Tested by FDA Find No Asbestos, Johnson & Johnson, 29 Oct 2019.
Primary record
15 new tests from the same bottle of Johnson’s Baby Powder previously tested by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found no asbestos.
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Fusarium Keratitis — Multiple States, 2006 (MMWR Dispatch), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 10 Apr 2006.
Primary record
An ongoing investigation by CDC, state and local health departments, and the Food and Drug Administration is under way
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Generic Drug Industry Still Facing Fallout Of Probe, The Associated Press, 28 Oct 1992.
Scholarship & press
Four years old and still going strong, a federal probe of the generic drug industry has left its mark
It has resulted in dozens of convictions, $20 million in fines
So far, seven drug companies, one laboratory and 29 individuals have been convicted on a variety of charges including giving and receiving illegal gifts, perjury and introducing drugs into the marketplace after submitting false testing data.
Federal prosecutors expect to close the investigation
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FDA Authority Over Cosmetics: How Cosmetics Are Not FDA-Approved, but Are FDA-Regulated, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
An official website of the United States government
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Impact-Resistant Lenses: Questions and Answers (guidance for industry and FDA staff), U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2 Sep 2010.
Primary record
Although lenses must be impact resistant, it does not make the lenses shatterproof.
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Guidance Document for Nonprescription Sunglasses, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 9 Oct 1998.
Primary record
Conformance with the requirements of the following voluntary national or international standards, e.g., American National Standards Institute (ANSI), International Organization of Standards (ISO), is considered acceptable for good manufacturing practices
claims made by the manufacturer in the labeling for their sunglasses that claim they are constructed of lenses that block 100% UVA, UVB & UVC if such statements are untrue with respect to the sunglasses in question
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Talc (FDA, Cosmetic Ingredients; content current as of 16 Jan 2026), U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
FDA announced the withdrawal of the proposed rule titled “Testing Methods for Detecting and Identifying Asbestos in Talc-Containing Cosmetic Products,” which published in the Federal Register of December 27, 2024.
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Talc, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
However, these studies have not conclusively demonstrated such a link, or if such a link existed, what risk factors might be involved.
FDA announced the withdrawal of the proposed rule titled "Testing Methods for Detecting and Identifying Asbestos in Talc-Containing Cosmetic Products,"
FDA is taking this action in response to comments received during the comment period for the proposed rule that warrant further consideration and assessment
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Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Cosmetics, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
On December 29, 2025, FDA published a report, entitled “Report on the Use of PFAS in Cosmetic Products and Associated Risks,”
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PDUFA Reauthorization Performance Goals and Procedures, Fiscal Years 2023 through 2027, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
The goals letter represents the product of FDA’s discussions with the regulated industry and public stakeholders, as mandated by Congress.
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Financial Report to Congress: Prescription Drug User Fee Amendments, FY 2025, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
Historical Prescription Drug Activity Obligations by Funding Source
74% 76% 74% 78% 77%
PDUFA fees may be expended only for costs to support the “process for the review of human drug applications,”
The spending trigger was $287,573,564 for FY 2025, less than the $398,956,452 for non-user fee appropriations obligated for FY 2025, meaning the trigger was met.
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Report to Congress: Fiscal Year 2023 Advisory Committee Vacancies and Conflicts of Interest, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
FDA granted 23 waivers under 18 U.S.C. 208(b)(3) in FY 2023 (less than 3 percent of total meeting participants in attendance at meetings)
if the need for the individual's services outweighs the potential for a conflict of interest created by the financial interest involved.
This information is posted on FDA’s website prior to each meeting.
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Sunscreen: How to Help Protect Your Skin from the Sun, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
Reapply sunscreen at least every two hours, and more often if you're sweating or swimming.
SPF is not directly related to time of solar exposure but to amount of solar exposure.
To get the most protection out of sunscreen, choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15.
A sunscreen product’s SPF value is primarily an indicator of the level of protection that product provides against UVB radiation, but broad-spectrum sunscreens also protect against UVA radiation.
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Prohibited & Restricted Ingredients in Cosmetics, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
Use of the term "sunscreen" or similar sun protection wording in a product's labeling generally causes the product to be subject to regulation as a drug or a drug/cosmetic, depending on the claims.
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FDA Warns Consumers of Skin Products Containing Mercury and/or Hydroquinone, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Primary record
There are no FDA-approved or legally marketed OTC skin lightening products.
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