Organization
U.S. Federal Trade Commission
U.S. federal agency that polices unfair or deceptive advertising.
- Also known as
- FTC, Federal Trade Commission
- The Thirty-Four24 scenes
- Who Pays the Referee20 scenes
- Family Hands20 scenes
- How are U.S. Federal Trade Commission and … connected?
- people who worked here Joshua D. Wright (Commissioner) 2013–2015
- leads FTC hearings on Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century 2018–2019
Connections 24
founded by
- U.S. Congress 26 Sep 1914 Primary record 1
people who worked here
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Susan Creighton
Aug 2001
Deputy Director, then (from July 2003) Director of the Bureau of Competition
Primary record
2
The firm biography that gives these dates has no end date for her FTC service.
- Joshua D. Wright 2013–2015 Commissioner Primary record 34
intervened in
- Review of the Essilor and Luxottica merger (2018) reviewed the merger with the European Commission and other authorities Primary record 5
leads
- FTC hearings on Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century 2018–2019 Primary record 6
- FTC proposal to update the Hart-Scott-Rodino rules (December 2020) 1 Dec 2020 Primary record 7
charged
settled with
- BP 30 Dec 1998 consent agreement: 134 gas stations and nine terminals to be sold Primary record 9
- ExxonMobil Nov 1999 consent order: divestitures in markets named in a 12-count complaint Primary record 10
- Atlantic Richfield Company 13 Apr 2000 consent order with BP Amoco on its merger Primary record 11
- BP 13 Apr 2000 consent order: ARCO’s Alaska North Slope assets and Cushing, Oklahoma crude business to be sold Primary record 11
- Chevron 7 Sep 2001 proposed consent agreement: Texaco to exit the Equilon and Motiva joint ventures Primary record 12
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ConocoPhillips
30 Aug 2002
proposed consent order allowing the merger, with Rocky Mountain and other divestitures
Primary record
13
The order was with Phillips and Conoco before they became ConocoPhillips.
- L'Oréal 30 Jun 2014 proposed consent order, placed on the public record for comment Primary record 8
funded by
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U.S. Congress
Primary record
1415161718
Actual receipts from the FTC's Program and Financing schedules: premerger fees were 31 percent of budget authority in fiscal 2020, 41 percent in 2023 (with a further $172 million of earlier years' fees), 58 percent in 2024 and 66 percent in 2025; the general fund paid 65, 17, 39 and 32 percent. About half the FTC's spending is on consumer protection. The 2027 request is a plan, not a result.
involved in
- FTC consent order on Chevron and Hess, 2024–2025 issued the order; set it aside in July 2025 Primary record 19
- Review of the Essilor and Luxottica merger (2018) closed its investigation without action, 1 March 2018 Primary record 5
- FTC consent order on Exxon and Pioneer, 2024–2025 issued the order; set it aside in July 2025 Primary record 20
- FTC closes its Google search investigation closed the search-bias part by a unanimous decision (Commissioner Rosch concurred separately), took Google's commitments, and by 4 to 1 ordered it to stop seeking to exclude rivals with essential patents Primary record 2122
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FTC staff report on Google released by mistake
released part of the report by mistake in answer to a Freedom of Information Act request; three commissioners said they regretted it and answered the press reports
Primary record
42324
ICLE, a think tank, wrote that staff did not recommend suit on the central issue of search bias.
- Open competition inquiries into EssilorLuxottica (mid-2025) issued a Civil Investigative Demand in 2024; no finding reported Primary record 25
followed from
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Federal Trade Commission Act
Primary record
1
The Act also ended the Bureau of Corporations, whose pending investigations the new commission continued.
authored
- FTC statement on Google's search practices (2013) 3 Jan 2013 Primary record 21
- Guides for the Jewelry, Precious Metals, and Pewter Industries 16 Aug 2018 Primary record 26
Timeline 15 dates
- 26 Sep 1914 U.S. Congress founded U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- 30 Dec 1998 BP settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- Nov 1999 ExxonMobil settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- 13 Apr 2000 Atlantic Richfield Company settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- 13 Apr 2000 BP settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- Aug 2001 Susan Creighton worked at U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- 7 Sep 2001 Chevron settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- 30 Aug 2002 ConocoPhillips settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- 2013–2015 Joshua D. Wright worked at U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- 3 Jan 2013 U.S. Federal Trade Commission authored FTC statement on Google's search practices (2013)
- 30 Jun 2014 L'Oréal charged by U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- 30 Jun 2014 L'Oréal settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- 2018–2019 U.S. Federal Trade Commission leads FTC hearings on Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century
- 16 Aug 2018 U.S. Federal Trade Commission authored Guides for the Jewelry, Precious Metals, and Pewter Industries
- 1 Dec 2020 U.S. Federal Trade Commission leads FTC proposal to update the Hart-Scott-Rodino rules (December 2020)
Proof 26 sources
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Federal Trade Commission Act, 38 Stat. 717 (chapter 311), U.S. Government Publishing Office, 26 Sep 1914.
Primary record
An Act To create a Federal Trade Commission, to define its powers and duties, and for other purposes.
to exist; and all pending investigations and proceedings of the Bureau of Corporations shall be continued by the commission.
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Susan A. Creighton, Partner, Antitrust & Trade Regulation (Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati biography), Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati.
Primary record
Archived copy
She started at the FTC in August 2001 as deputy director of the Bureau of Competition, and was named director of the bureau in July 2003.
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The tech-backed institute that shapes how governments approach big tech (The New York Times, republished by The Salt Lake Tribune), The Salt Lake Tribune, 27 Jul 2020.
Scholarship & press
He became the institute’s executive director when he returned to George Mason University after serving as one of the five Federal Trade Commission members from 2013 to 2015.
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Statement of Chairwoman Edith Ramirez, and Commissioners Julie Brill and Maureen K. Ohlhausen regarding the Google Investigation, U.S. Federal Trade Commission, 25 Mar 2015.
Primary record
Archived copy
Neither Commissioner Joshua D. Wright nor Commissioner Terrell McSweeny was at the Commission at the time of the decision on the Google search investigation.
all five Commissioners (three Democrats and two Republicans) agreed that there was no legal basis for action with respect to the main focus of the investigation – search.
Some of the FTC’s staff attorneys on the search investigation raised concerns about several other Google practices. In response, the Commission obtained commitments from Google regarding certain of those practices.
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Statement of the Federal Trade Commission concerning the proposed acquisition of Luxottica Group S.p.A. by Essilor International (FTC File No. 171-0060), Federal Trade Commission, 1 Mar 2018.
Primary record
Archived copy
During the investigation, Commission staff cooperated closely with the European Commission and the Canadian Competition Bureau, both of which have closed their investigations
The Commission has unanimously voted to close its investigation into Essilor International (Compagnie Generale d’Optique) S.A.’s (“Essilor”) acquisition of Luxottica Group S.p.A. (“Luxottica”).
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Comment letter to the Federal Trade Commission on Hearing #8 (Common Ownership), Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century, BlackRock, 15 Jan 2019.
Primary record
BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) appreciates the opportunity to comment in connection with the eighth session of the Federal Trade Commission’s (“FTC” or the “Commission”) hearings on Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century.
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Comment letter to the Federal Trade Commission on the Hart-Scott-Rodino rules (Project No. P110014), The Vanguard Group, 1 Feb 2021.
Primary record
the Federal Trade Commission’s (“Commission”) proposal to modernize the federal premerger notification program to focus agency resources on transactions that may harm competition.
85 Fed. Reg. 77053 (December 1, 2020)
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Federal Register notice: L'Oréal USA, Inc.; Analysis of Proposed Consent Order to Aid Public Comment (File No. 122 3016), ftc, 10 Jul 2014.
Primary record
The Commission’s complaint alleges that L’Oréal advertised that Génifique and Youth Code provided anti-aging benefits by targeting users’ genes
The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged violations of federal law prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts or practices.
Part I of the proposed order prohibits L’Oréal from making claims that any Lancôme brand or L’Oréal Paris brand facial skincare product targets or boosts the activity of genes
Part VIII provides that the order will terminate after twenty (20) years, with certain exceptions.
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BP/AMOCO Agree to Divest Gas Stations and Terminals to Satisfy FTC Antitrust Concerns, Federal Trade Commission, 30 Dec 1998.
Primary record
Archived copy
Under the proposed agreement, BP and Amoco would divest 134 gas stations in eight markets and nine light petroleum products terminals.
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Analysis of Proposed Consent Order to Aid Public Comment, In the Matter of Exxon Corporation and Mobil Corporation, Federal Trade Commission (Internet Archive copy; ftc.gov refused curl with 403).
Primary record
To remedy the alleged anticompetitive effects of the merger, the Proposed Order requires Respondents to divest or otherwise surrender control of:
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FTC Clears Merger of BP Amoco and Atlantic Richfield Company, Federal Trade Commission, 13 Apr 2000.
Primary record
Archived copy
The Federal Trade Commission has accepted a proposed consent order that would remedy the likely anticompetitive effects of the proposed $27 billion merger of BP Amoco p.l.c. (BP Amoco) and Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO).
Under the terms of the order, BP Amoco would be required to divest all of ARCO's assets relating to oil production on Alaska's North Slope (ANS) to Phillips Petroleum Company (Phillips) or another Commission-approved purchaser.
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FTC Consent Agreement Allows the Merger of Chevron Corp. and Texaco Inc., Preserves Market Competition, Federal Trade Commission, 7 Sep 2001.
Primary record
Archived copy
Through a proposed consent agreement reached with the Federal Trade Commission and announced today, the $45 billion merger of Chevron Corp. (Chevron) and Texaco Inc. (Texaco), two of the world's largest integrated oil companies, would be allowed to proceed
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With Conditions, FTC Approves Merger of Phillips and Conoco, Federal Trade Commission, 30 Aug 2002.
Primary record
Archived copy
The Federal Trade Commission today announced a proposed consent order with Phillips Petroleum Company (Phillips) and Conoco Inc. (Conoco) that would allow the merger of the two companies to proceed upon their agreement to sell certain assets and provide other relief.
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Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2022 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission.
Primary record
Archived copy
1100 Appropriation 217 202 241
1700 Offsetting collections (HSR Fees) 102 150 136
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Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2025 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission.
Primary record
Archived copy
1100 Appropriation 71 113 180
1700 Offsetting collections (cash) - HSR 172 304 342
1702 Offsetting collections (previously unavailable) 172 --- ---
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Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2026 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission.
Primary record
Archived copy
1100 Appropriation 167 141 68
1700 Offsetting collections (cash) - HSR 245 271 301
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Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2027 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission.
Primary record
Archived copy
1100 Appropriation 134 97 122
1700 Offsetting collections (cash) - HSR 282 311 286
This request assumes $18 million in offsetting collections from Do Not Call fees and $286.3 million from Hart Scott Rodino (HSR) filing fees under the current fee structure, thereby reducing FTC reliance on the general fund appropriation by $304.3 million (71%)
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Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2024 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission.
Primary record
Archived copy
The HSR Act requires that fees be split 50-50 between the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice.
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FTC Reopens and Sets Aside Chevron-Hess Final Order, Federal Trade Commission, 17 Jul 2025.
Primary record
Archived copy
Today, the Federal Trade Commission reopened and set aside the final consent order involving Chevron Corporation’s proposed acquisition of Hess Corporation.
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FTC Reopens and Sets Aside Exxon-Pioneer Final Order, Federal Trade Commission, 17 Jul 2025.
Primary record
Archived copy
Today, the Federal Trade Commission reopened and set aside the final consent order involving Exxon Mobil Corporation’s proposed acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources Company.
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Statement of the Federal Trade Commission Regarding Google's Search Practices, File No. 111-0163, U.S. Federal Trade Commission, 3 Jan 2013.
Primary record
Archived copy
We issue this Statement to explain the Commission’s unanimous decision to close the portion of its investigation relating to allegations that Google unfairly preferences its own content on the Google search results page and selectively demotes its competitors’ content from those results.
Statement of the Federal Trade Commission Regarding Google’s Search Practices
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Remarks of the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission on the Google settlement, U.S. Federal Trade Commission, 3 Jan 2013.
Primary record
Archived copy
This morning, by two bipartisan votes of 4-1 and 5-0, the Federal Trade Commission announces a comprehensive settlement of all of its competition-related investigations of Google.
On the patent issue, by a 4-1 vote, a bipartisan majority of the Commission orders Google to stop seeking to exclude competitors using essential patents
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FTC Members Regret Release of Documents in Google Antitrust Probe (Reuters, via NBC News), NBC News, 25 Mar 2015.
Scholarship & press
Three Federal Trade Commission members said on Wednesday they regretted the inadvertent release of part of an agency report about its 2012 antitrust probe of Google.
The agency said that it regretted the release of the documents, which were confidential and should not have been included in a response to a Freedom of Information Act request.
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FTC Staff Report on Google: Much Ado About Nothing (Geoffrey Manne, International Center for Law & Economics), International Center for Law & Economics, 20 Mar 2015.
Scholarship & press
Archived copy
Regardless, it also bears pointing out that the staff did not recommend the FTC bring suit on the central issue of search bias
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Interim Financial Report 2025, EssilorLuxottica, 2025.
Primary record
in 2024, in the United States, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a Civil Investigative Demand to Group subsidiaries in connection to business practices in the optical industry.
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Guides for the Jewelry, Precious Metals, and Pewter Industries (final revised Guides), 83 Fed. Reg. 40665, Federal Trade Commission (Federal Register), 16 Aug 2018.
Primary record
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
ACTION: Final rule; adoption of revised Guides.
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