Organization

U.S. Federal Trade Commission

U.S. federal agency that polices unfair or deceptive advertising.

24 links, 24 backed by primary records

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Also known as
FTC, Federal Trade Commission
Over time
  1. people who worked here Joshua D. Wright (Commissioner) 2013–2015
  2. leads FTC hearings on Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century 2018–2019

Connections 24

founded by

people who worked here

  • Susan Creighton Aug 2001 Deputy Director, then (from July 2003) Director of the Bureau of Competition Primary record 2

    The firm biography that gives these dates has no end date for her FTC service.

  • Joshua D. Wright 2013–2015 Commissioner Primary record 34

intervened in

leads

charged

  • L'Oréal 30 Jun 2014 alleged unsubstantiated claims for Lancôme Génifique and L’Oréal Paris Youth Code Primary record 8

settled with

  • BP 30 Dec 1998 consent agreement: 134 gas stations and nine terminals to be sold Primary record 9
  • ExxonMobil Nov 1999 consent order: divestitures in markets named in a 12-count complaint Primary record 10
  • Atlantic Richfield Company 13 Apr 2000 consent order with BP Amoco on its merger Primary record 11
  • BP 13 Apr 2000 consent order: ARCO’s Alaska North Slope assets and Cushing, Oklahoma crude business to be sold Primary record 11
  • Chevron 7 Sep 2001 proposed consent agreement: Texaco to exit the Equilon and Motiva joint ventures Primary record 12
  • ConocoPhillips 30 Aug 2002 proposed consent order allowing the merger, with Rocky Mountain and other divestitures Primary record 13

    The order was with Phillips and Conoco before they became ConocoPhillips.

  • L'Oréal 30 Jun 2014 proposed consent order, placed on the public record for comment Primary record 8

funded by

  • U.S. Congress Primary record 1415161718

    Actual receipts from the FTC's Program and Financing schedules: premerger fees were 31 percent of budget authority in fiscal 2020, 41 percent in 2023 (with a further $172 million of earlier years' fees), 58 percent in 2024 and 66 percent in 2025; the general fund paid 65, 17, 39 and 32 percent. About half the FTC's spending is on consumer protection. The 2027 request is a plan, not a result.

involved in

followed from

  • Federal Trade Commission Act Primary record 1

    The Act also ended the Bureau of Corporations, whose pending investigations the new commission continued.

authored

Timeline 15 dates
  1. 26 Sep 1914 U.S. Congress founded U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  2. 30 Dec 1998 BP settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  3. Nov 1999 ExxonMobil settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  4. 13 Apr 2000 Atlantic Richfield Company settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  5. 13 Apr 2000 BP settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  6. Aug 2001 Susan Creighton worked at U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  7. 7 Sep 2001 Chevron settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  8. 30 Aug 2002 ConocoPhillips settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  9. 2013–2015 Joshua D. Wright worked at U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  10. 3 Jan 2013 U.S. Federal Trade Commission authored FTC statement on Google's search practices (2013)
  11. 30 Jun 2014 L'Oréal charged by U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  12. 30 Jun 2014 L'Oréal settled with U.S. Federal Trade Commission
  13. 2018–2019 U.S. Federal Trade Commission leads FTC hearings on Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century
  14. 16 Aug 2018 U.S. Federal Trade Commission authored Guides for the Jewelry, Precious Metals, and Pewter Industries
  15. 1 Dec 2020 U.S. Federal Trade Commission leads FTC proposal to update the Hart-Scott-Rodino rules (December 2020)
Proof 26 sources
  1. Federal Trade Commission Act, 38 Stat. 717 (chapter 311), U.S. Government Publishing Office, 26 Sep 1914. Primary record
    An Act To create a Federal Trade Commission, to define its powers and duties, and for other purposes.
    to exist; and all pending investigations and proceedings of the Bureau of Corporations shall be continued by the commission.
  2. Susan A. Creighton, Partner, Antitrust & Trade Regulation (Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati biography), Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati. Primary record Archived copy
    She started at the FTC in August 2001 as deputy director of the Bureau of Competition, and was named director of the bureau in July 2003.
  3. The tech-backed institute that shapes how governments approach big tech (The New York Times, republished by The Salt Lake Tribune), The Salt Lake Tribune, 27 Jul 2020. Scholarship & press
    He became the institute’s executive director when he returned to George Mason University after serving as one of the five Federal Trade Commission members from 2013 to 2015.
  4. Statement of Chairwoman Edith Ramirez, and Commissioners Julie Brill and Maureen K. Ohlhausen regarding the Google Investigation, U.S. Federal Trade Commission, 25 Mar 2015. Primary record Archived copy
    Neither Commissioner Joshua D. Wright nor Commissioner Terrell McSweeny was at the Commission at the time of the decision on the Google search investigation.
    all five Commissioners (three Democrats and two Republicans) agreed that there was no legal basis for action with respect to the main focus of the investigation – search.
    Some of the FTC’s staff attorneys on the search investigation raised concerns about several other Google practices. In response, the Commission obtained commitments from Google regarding certain of those practices.
  5. Statement of the Federal Trade Commission concerning the proposed acquisition of Luxottica Group S.p.A. by Essilor International (FTC File No. 171-0060), Federal Trade Commission, 1 Mar 2018. Primary record Archived copy
    During the investigation, Commission staff cooperated closely with the European Commission and the Canadian Competition Bureau, both of which have closed their investigations
    The Commission has unanimously voted to close its investigation into Essilor International (Compagnie Generale d’Optique) S.A.’s (“Essilor”) acquisition of Luxottica Group S.p.A. (“Luxottica”).
  6. Comment letter to the Federal Trade Commission on Hearing #8 (Common Ownership), Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century, BlackRock, 15 Jan 2019. Primary record
    BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) appreciates the opportunity to comment in connection with the eighth session of the Federal Trade Commission’s (“FTC” or the “Commission”) hearings on Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century.
  7. Comment letter to the Federal Trade Commission on the Hart-Scott-Rodino rules (Project No. P110014), The Vanguard Group, 1 Feb 2021. Primary record
    the Federal Trade Commission’s (“Commission”) proposal to modernize the federal premerger notification program to focus agency resources on transactions that may harm competition.
    85 Fed. Reg. 77053 (December 1, 2020)
  8. Federal Register notice: L'Oréal USA, Inc.; Analysis of Proposed Consent Order to Aid Public Comment (File No. 122 3016), ftc, 10 Jul 2014. Primary record
    The Commission’s complaint alleges that L’Oréal advertised that Génifique and Youth Code provided anti-aging benefits by targeting users’ genes
    The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged violations of federal law prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts or practices.
    Part I of the proposed order prohibits L’Oréal from making claims that any Lancôme brand or L’Oréal Paris brand facial skincare product targets or boosts the activity of genes
    Part VIII provides that the order will terminate after twenty (20) years, with certain exceptions.
  9. BP/AMOCO Agree to Divest Gas Stations and Terminals to Satisfy FTC Antitrust Concerns, Federal Trade Commission, 30 Dec 1998. Primary record Archived copy
    Under the proposed agreement, BP and Amoco would divest 134 gas stations in eight markets and nine light petroleum products terminals.
  10. Analysis of Proposed Consent Order to Aid Public Comment, In the Matter of Exxon Corporation and Mobil Corporation, Federal Trade Commission (Internet Archive copy; ftc.gov refused curl with 403). Primary record
    To remedy the alleged anticompetitive effects of the merger, the Proposed Order requires Respondents to divest or otherwise surrender control of:
  11. FTC Clears Merger of BP Amoco and Atlantic Richfield Company, Federal Trade Commission, 13 Apr 2000. Primary record Archived copy
    The Federal Trade Commission has accepted a proposed consent order that would remedy the likely anticompetitive effects of the proposed $27 billion merger of BP Amoco p.l.c. (BP Amoco) and Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO).
    Under the terms of the order, BP Amoco would be required to divest all of ARCO's assets relating to oil production on Alaska's North Slope (ANS) to Phillips Petroleum Company (Phillips) or another Commission-approved purchaser.
  12. FTC Consent Agreement Allows the Merger of Chevron Corp. and Texaco Inc., Preserves Market Competition, Federal Trade Commission, 7 Sep 2001. Primary record Archived copy
    Through a proposed consent agreement reached with the Federal Trade Commission and announced today, the $45 billion merger of Chevron Corp. (Chevron) and Texaco Inc. (Texaco), two of the world's largest integrated oil companies, would be allowed to proceed
  13. With Conditions, FTC Approves Merger of Phillips and Conoco, Federal Trade Commission, 30 Aug 2002. Primary record Archived copy
    The Federal Trade Commission today announced a proposed consent order with Phillips Petroleum Company (Phillips) and Conoco Inc. (Conoco) that would allow the merger of the two companies to proceed upon their agreement to sell certain assets and provide other relief.
  14. Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2022 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Primary record Archived copy
    1100 Appropriation 217 202 241
    1700 Offsetting collections (HSR Fees) 102 150 136
  15. Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2025 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Primary record Archived copy
    1100 Appropriation 71 113 180
    1700 Offsetting collections (cash) - HSR 172 304 342
    1702 Offsetting collections (previously unavailable) 172 --- ---
  16. Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2026 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Primary record Archived copy
    1100 Appropriation 167 141 68
    1700 Offsetting collections (cash) - HSR 245 271 301
  17. Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2027 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Primary record Archived copy
    1100 Appropriation 134 97 122
    1700 Offsetting collections (cash) - HSR 282 311 286
    This request assumes $18 million in offsetting collections from Do Not Call fees and $286.3 million from Hart Scott Rodino (HSR) filing fees under the current fee structure, thereby reducing FTC reliance on the general fund appropriation by $304.3 million (71%)
  18. Federal Trade Commission, Fiscal Year 2024 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Primary record Archived copy
    The HSR Act requires that fees be split 50-50 between the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice.
  19. FTC Reopens and Sets Aside Chevron-Hess Final Order, Federal Trade Commission, 17 Jul 2025. Primary record Archived copy
    Today, the Federal Trade Commission reopened and set aside the final consent order involving Chevron Corporation’s proposed acquisition of Hess Corporation.
  20. FTC Reopens and Sets Aside Exxon-Pioneer Final Order, Federal Trade Commission, 17 Jul 2025. Primary record Archived copy
    Today, the Federal Trade Commission reopened and set aside the final consent order involving Exxon Mobil Corporation’s proposed acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources Company.
  21. Statement of the Federal Trade Commission Regarding Google's Search Practices, File No. 111-0163, U.S. Federal Trade Commission, 3 Jan 2013. Primary record Archived copy
    We issue this Statement to explain the Commission’s unanimous decision to close the portion of its investigation relating to allegations that Google unfairly preferences its own content on the Google search results page and selectively demotes its competitors’ content from those results.
    Statement of the Federal Trade Commission Regarding Google’s Search Practices
  22. Remarks of the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission on the Google settlement, U.S. Federal Trade Commission, 3 Jan 2013. Primary record Archived copy
    This morning, by two bipartisan votes of 4-1 and 5-0, the Federal Trade Commission announces a comprehensive settlement of all of its competition-related investigations of Google.
    On the patent issue, by a 4-1 vote, a bipartisan majority of the Commission orders Google to stop seeking to exclude competitors using essential patents
  23. FTC Members Regret Release of Documents in Google Antitrust Probe (Reuters, via NBC News), NBC News, 25 Mar 2015. Scholarship & press
    Three Federal Trade Commission members said on Wednesday they regretted the inadvertent release of part of an agency report about its 2012 antitrust probe of Google.
    The agency said that it regretted the release of the documents, which were confidential and should not have been included in a response to a Freedom of Information Act request.
  24. FTC Staff Report on Google: Much Ado About Nothing (Geoffrey Manne, International Center for Law & Economics), International Center for Law & Economics, 20 Mar 2015. Scholarship & press Archived copy
    Regardless, it also bears pointing out that the staff did not recommend the FTC bring suit on the central issue of search bias
  25. Interim Financial Report 2025, EssilorLuxottica, 2025. Primary record
    in 2024, in the United States, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a Civil Investigative Demand to Group subsidiaries in connection to business practices in the optical industry.
  26. Guides for the Jewelry, Precious Metals, and Pewter Industries (final revised Guides), 83 Fed. Reg. 40665, Federal Trade Commission (Federal Register), 16 Aug 2018. Primary record
    AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
    ACTION: Final rule; adoption of revised Guides.
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