Milan was the seat of Banco Ambrosiano; its magistrates led the Italian inquiries into the bank and into Michele Sindona.
Connections 7
charged
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Paul Marcinkus
Feb 1987
arrest warrant: accessory to the fraudulent bankruptcy of Banco Ambrosiano
Scholarship & press
1234
Warrant of 20 February 1987 (MilanoFinanza), issued in Milan by the prosecutors (Italian press report). English summary of the Italian sources: the warrant alleged complicity in the fraudulent bankruptcy of Banco Ambrosiano; he was never arrested or tried.
convicted
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Michele Sindona
18 Mar 1986
life imprisonment for ordering the murder of Giorgio Ambrosoli
Scholarship & press
56
English summary: Il Post says he was sentenced to life imprisonment on 18 March 1986. UPI: a Milan court convicted him of paying American gangster William Arico $50,000 to murder Giorgio Ambrosoli in July 1979 (Il Post gives other sums). First instance only.
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Licio Gelli
1998
fraudulent bankruptcy of Banco Ambrosiano: 18 years at first instance, reduced to 12 on appeal, final by May 1998
Scholarship & press
78
English summary: Il Fatto Quotidiano says he was sentenced to 18 years at first instance in Milan, cut to 12 on appeal, and was a fugitive after 6 May 1998 when the sentence was final. It also says the inquiry into him over Calvi's murder was closed on 30 May 2009; ANSA wrote in July 2015 that prosecutors asked to shelve a probe naming him, Carboni, Pazienza and Mazzotta. The outcome of that request was not found.
located in
location of
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Italian warrants for IOR officials, 1987
Scholarship & press
3
Issued by the Milan prosecutors, according to the Italian press report.
- Murder of Giorgio Ambrosoli Scholarship & press 5
headquarters of
- Banco Ambrosiano Scholarship & press 9
Timeline 3 dates
- 18 Mar 1986 Michele Sindona convicted by Milan
- Feb 1987 Paul Marcinkus charged by Milan
- 1998 Licio Gelli convicted by Milan
Proof 9 sources
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Italian Court Invalidates Warrants For Three Vatican Bankers, The Georgia Bulletin (Catholic News Service), 23 Jul 1987.
Scholarship & press
Archived copy
arrest warrants issued last February for U.S. Archbishop Paul Marcinkus and two other officials of the Vatican bank in connection with a 1982 banking scandal
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Former Vatican bank chief Paul Marcinkus, 84, dies, The Seattle Times (Los Angeles Times), 22 Feb 2006.
Scholarship & press
The archbishop was charged with being an accessory to the bank's bankruptcy, which was found to be fraudulent. But he was not arrested.
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Famiglia Cristiana pubblica la lettera in cui il cardinale Martini chiede la rimozione di Marcinkus (press report on the Casaroli papers), Press report hosted by the Archdiocese of Milan.
Scholarship & press
Ma Marcinkus, colpito da mandato di cattura per bancarotta fraudolenta dalla Procura di Milano
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E' morto Mennini, finanziere dello Ior dell'era Marcinkus, MilanoFinanza.
Scholarship & press
Il 20 febbraio 1987, infine, fu colpito da un nuovo mandato di cattura, in relazione all'inchiesta avviata sull'insolvenza del Banco ambrosiano.
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Michele Sindona, mastermind of the biggest bank failure in..., UPI, 22 Mar 1986.
Scholarship & press
Archived copy
On Tuesday, a Milan court had sentenced him to life imprisonment after Sindona was convicted of paying American gangster William Arico $50,000 to murder Milan lawyer Giorgio Ambrosoli in July 1979.
murder Milan lawyer Giorgio Ambrosoli
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Chi era Michele Sindona, Il Post, 2 Dec 2014.
Scholarship & press
il 18 marzo 1986 venne condannato all’ergastolo
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Calvi case shd be closed - prosecutors, ANSA, 7 Jul 2015.
Scholarship & press
Gelli who, now 95, is under house arrest after receiving a 12-year sentence for the Ambrosiano collapse
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Licio Gelli, dalla strage di Bologna al crac del Banco Ambrosiano: le inchieste che hanno coinvolto il Venerabile della P2, Il Fatto Quotidiano, 16 Dec 2015.
Scholarship & press
Nel processo di secondo grado la pena venne ridotta a 12 anni.
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Italy: The Great Vatican Bank Mystery (8 pages), TIME, 13 Sep 1982.
Scholarship & press
Archived copy
Banco Ambrosiano of Milan, the largest private banking group in Italy
Italian authorities have since ordered the liquidation of Banco Ambrosiano and declared the institution bankrupt.
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