Artifact
Printing press
Machine that pushes paper against inked movable type; Johannes Gutenberg designed and built the first known mechanized one in Europe, about 1439–1450.
- Dates
- 1439–c. 1450
- Also known as
- Gutenberg press, Movable-type printing press
- Span 1439–c. 1450
- developed by Johannes Gutenberg 1439–c. 1450
Connections 3
developed by
- Johannes Gutenberg 1439–c. 1450 Scholarship & press 12
led to
- Gutenberg Bible Scholarship & press 12
followed from
-
Latin alphabet
According to Robert Lechêne
Scholarship & press
3
Given as one reason printing took hold in 15th-century Europe; movable type itself was invented earlier, in China, and used in Korea.
Timeline 2 dates
- 1439–c. 1450 Printing press
- 1439–c. 1450 Johannes Gutenberg developed Printing press
Proof 3 sources
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Johannes Gutenberg, Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Scholarship & press
Johannes Gutenberg is known for having designed and built the first known mechanized printing press in Europe.
Johannes Gutenberg is known for having designed and built the first known mechanized printing press in Europe. In 1455 he used it to print the Gutenberg Bible, which is one of the earliest books in the world to be printed from movable type.
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Printing press, Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Scholarship & press
Archived copy
The earliest mention of a mechanized printing press in Europe appears in a lawsuit in Strasbourg in 1439; it reveals construction of a press for Johannes Gutenberg and his associates.
Gutenberg used his press to print an edition of the Bible in 1455; this Bible is the first complete extant book in the West, and it is one of the earliest books printed from movable type.
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Printing, Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Scholarship & press
Archived copy
European writing was based on an alphabet composed of a limited number of abstract symbols. This simplifies the problems involved in developing techniques for the use of movable type manufactured in series.
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