Event

Return to Rongelap, 1957

In June 1957 the U.S. returned the Rongelap people to their atoll; they left it again in 1985.

3 links, 3 backed by primary records

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Dates
Jun 1957 – 1985
Place
Rongelap Atoll

Connections 3

involved

Timeline 1 date
  1. Jun 1957 – 1985 Return to Rongelap, 1957
Proof 2 sources
  1. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, Final Report, Chapter 12: The Marshallese, U.S. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (copy on the U.S. Department of Energy Openness site), 1995. Primary record
    The exposed Rongelap people and 200 other Rongelapese, who were not on the atoll at the time of the Bravo shot, were returned to their home islands at the end of June.
    On February 27, 1957, the AEC informed the commander of the Pacific Fleet that resettlement was approved
    despite lingering residual radiation, most pertinently, in the food supply
    should be exposed to no further radiation, external or internal with the exception of essential diagnostic and therapeutic x-rays for at least 12 years. If allowance is made for unknown effects of surface dose and internal deposition there probably should be no exposure for rest of natural lives.
    we are committed to return the people to their homes and that is their express wish
    it appears we will have to settle for the external readings only
    The Advisory Committee has not been able to learn why Dunning’s advice to carry out a more thorough, land-based survey was not heeded.
    the radioactive contamination of Rongelap Island is considered perfectly safe for human habitation
    The habitation of these people on this island will afford most valuable ecological radiation data on human beings.
    Nevertheless, the Advisory Committee does not conclude that the resettlement decision was motivated by AEC research goals.
    It is likely that many if not most of the controls selected had some radiation exposure resulting from the bomb tests.
  2. Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons: public sitting of 14 November 1995, verbatim record CR 95/32 (statement of Lijon Eknilang for the Marshall Islands), International Court of Justice, 14 Nov 1995. Primary record Archived copy
    They said we were preparing the foods incorrectly, or that we had fish poisoning.
    We had to believe that our island was radioactive, and we evacuated ourselves from Rongelap in 1985.
    Foreign doctors and other officials called those people the "control group", and we were told the sickness of that group proved our illnesses were common to all Marshallese.
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