Organization

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Federal agency that regulates US securities markets.

20 links, 20 backed by primary records

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Dates
1934 –
Also known as
SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission

Connections 20

charged

  • Elon Musk 27 Sep 2018 securities fraud Primary record 1
  • Tesla 29 Sep 2018 failing to have required disclosure controls and procedures Primary record 2
  • Robinhood Financial 17 Dec 2020 misleading customers about revenue sources, and failing its duty of best execution Primary record 3

settled with

  • State Street Bank and Trust Company 4 Feb 2010 misleading investors about their exposure to subprime investments; without admitting or denying the allegations Primary record 45

    A $50 million penalty, more than $8.3 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest, and more than $255 million in additional payments to compensate investors.

  • BlackRock Advisors 20 Apr 2015 $12M, failing to disclose a conflict of interest to clients and fund boards; without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 67
  • State Street Bank and Trust Company 14 Jan 2016 $12M, a pay-to-play scheme to win contracts to service Ohio pension funds; without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 89
  • State Street Bank and Trust Company 26 Jul 2016 $167.4M, hidden markups on foreign currency exchange trades for custody clients; it admitted the facts in the order's Annex A Primary record 1011

    Part of a $382.4 million settlement announced on 26 July 2016. The SEC's order is dated 12 December 2016.

  • Citadel Securities 13 Jan 2017 $22.6M, censured, without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 12

    $5.2 million in disgorgement, more than $1.4 million in interest and a $16 million penalty. The SEC's order finds that two trading algorithms, since discontinued, violated Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act from late 2007 through January 2010.

  • BlackRock 17 Jan 2017 $340,000, removing whistleblower incentives in separation agreements; without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 1314
  • BlackRock Fund Advisors 25 Apr 2017 $1.5M, causing an exchange-traded fund it advised to violate the Investment Company Act; without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 1516
  • State Street Bank and Trust Company 7 Sep 2017 $32.3M, fraud charges over hidden markups for transition management services Primary record 1718

    With State Street Global Markets and State Street Global Advisors Funds Distributors.

  • State Street Bank and Trust Company 7 Sep 2017 $3M, disclosure failures about its GovEx trading platform; without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 1719
  • Elon Musk 29 Sep 2018 $20M, without admitting or denying the SEC’s allegations Primary record 2

    He also agreed to step down as Tesla's chairman.

  • Tesla 29 Sep 2018 $20M, without admitting or denying the SEC’s allegations Primary record 2
  • State Street Bank and Trust Company 27 Jun 2019 $88.8M, overcharging mutual funds and other registered investment company clients for custody expenses; without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 2021

    A $40 million civil penalty and $48.78 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest.

  • Robinhood Financial 17 Dec 2020 $65M, censured, without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings Primary record 3
  • BlackRock Advisors 24 Oct 2023 $2.5M, failing to accurately describe a fund's investment in its reports; without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 2223
  • The Vanguard Group 17 Jan 2025 $106.4M, misleading statements about potential tax consequences for investors in its target retirement funds; without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 242526

    In June 2026 the SEC said $146.41 million had been collected from Vanguard, after a court rejected a class settlement that was to count toward the total.

  • Vanguard Advisers 29 Aug 2025 $19.5M, failing to adequately disclose conflicts of interest to prospective clients; without admitting or denying the findings Primary record 2728

authored

Timeline 21 dates
  1. 1934 – U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  2. 4 Feb 2010 State Street Bank and Trust Company settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  3. 20 Apr 2015 BlackRock Advisors settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  4. 14 Jan 2016 State Street Bank and Trust Company settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  5. 26 Jul 2016 State Street Bank and Trust Company settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  6. 13 Jan 2017 Citadel Securities settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  7. 17 Jan 2017 BlackRock settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  8. 25 Apr 2017 BlackRock Fund Advisors settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  9. 7 Sep 2017 State Street Bank and Trust Company settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  10. 7 Sep 2017 State Street Bank and Trust Company settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  11. 27 Sep 2018 Elon Musk charged by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  12. 29 Sep 2018 Tesla charged by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  13. 29 Sep 2018 Elon Musk settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  14. 29 Sep 2018 Tesla settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  15. 27 Jun 2019 State Street Bank and Trust Company settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  16. 17 Dec 2020 Robinhood Financial charged by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  17. 17 Dec 2020 Robinhood Financial settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  18. 14 Oct 2021 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission authored Staff Report on Equity and Options Market Structure Conditions in Early 2021
  19. 24 Oct 2023 BlackRock Advisors settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  20. 17 Jan 2025 The Vanguard Group settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  21. 29 Aug 2025 Vanguard Advisers settled with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Proof 29 sources
  1. Elon Musk Charged With Securities Fraud for Misleading Tweets (press release 2018-219), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 27 Sep 2018. Primary record
    charged Elon Musk, CEO and Chairman of Silicon Valley-based Tesla Inc., with securities fraud for a series of false and misleading tweets about a potential transaction to take Tesla private.
  2. Elon Musk Settles SEC Fraud Charges; Tesla Charged With and Resolves Securities Law Charge (press release 2018-226), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 29 Sep 2018. Primary record
    The SEC also today charged Tesla with failing to have required disclosure controls and procedures
    Musk and Tesla will each pay a separate $20 million penalty.
    Musk will step down as Tesla’s Chairman and be replaced by an independent Chairman.
    Musk and Tesla have agreed to settle the charges against them without admitting or denying the SEC’s allegations.
  3. SEC Charges Robinhood Financial With Misleading Customers About Revenue Sources and Failing to Satisfy Duty of Best Execution (press release 2020-321), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 17 Dec 2020. Primary record
    charged Robinhood Financial LLC for repeated misstatements that failed to disclose the firm’s receipt of payments from trading firms for routing customer orders to them
    Robinhood agreed to pay $65 million to settle the charges.
    Without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, Robinhood agreed to a cease-and-desist order prohibiting it from violating the antifraud provisions of the Securities Act of 1933
  4. SEC Charges State Street for Misleading Investors About Subprime Mortgage Investments (press release 2010-21), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 4 Feb 2010. Primary record
    today charged Boston-based State Street Bank and Trust Company with misleading its investors about their exposure to subprime investments while selectively disclosing more complete information to specific investors.
    Under the terms of the settlement, State Street agreed to pay a $50 million penalty, more than $8.3 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest, and more than $255 million in additional payments to compensate investors.
  5. SEC v. State Street Bank and Trust Company (Litigation Release No. 21408), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 4 Feb 2010. Primary record
    Without admitting or denying the allegations of the complaint, State Street consented to the entry of a final judgment
  6. SEC Charges BlackRock Advisors With Failing to Disclose Conflict of Interest to Clients and Fund Boards (press release 2015-71), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 20 Apr 2015. Primary record
    BlackRock agreed to settle the charges and pay a $12 million penalty.
  7. In the Matter of BlackRock Advisors, LLC and Bartholomew A. Battista (Advisers Act Release No. 4065), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 20 Apr 2015. Primary record
    BlackRock breached its fiduciary duty by failing to disclose a conflict of interest
    without admitting or denying the findings herein
  8. SEC Charges State Street for Pay-to-Play Scheme (press release 2016-8), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 14 Jan 2016. Primary record
    agreed to pay $12 million to settle charges that it conducted a pay-to-play scheme through its then-senior vice president and a hired lobbyist to win contracts to service Ohio pension funds.
  9. In the Matter of State Street Bank and Trust Company (Exchange Act Release No. 76905, File No. 3-17055), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 14 Jan 2016. Primary record
    without admitting or denying the findings herein
  10. SEC: State Street Misled Custody Clients About Prices for Foreign Currency Exchange Trades (press release 2016-152), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 26 Jul 2016. Primary record
    State Street has agreed to pay $167.4 million in disgorgement and penalties to the SEC, a $155 million penalty to the Department of Justice, and at least $60 million to ERISA plan clients in an agreement with the Department of Labor.
  11. In the Matter of State Street Bank and Trust Company (Investment Company Act Release No. 32390, File No. 3-17720), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 12 Dec 2016. Primary record
    Respondent admits the facts set forth below:
  12. Citadel Securities Paying $22 Million for Misleading Clients About Pricing Trades (press release 2017-11), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 13 Jan 2017. Primary record
    Without admitting or denying the findings, Citadel Securities agreed to be censured and pay $5.2 million in disgorgement of ill-gotten gains plus interest of more than $1.4 million and a penalty of $16 million.
    The SEC’s order finds that Citadel Securities, which has since discontinued the two algorithms at issue, violated Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act from late 2007 through January 2010.
  13. BlackRock Charged With Removing Whistleblower Incentives in Separation Agreements (press release 2017-14), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 17 Jan 2017. Primary record
    has agreed to pay a $340,000 penalty to settle charges that it improperly used separation agreements
  14. In the Matter of BlackRock, Inc. (Exchange Act Release No. 79804), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 17 Jan 2017. Primary record
    Through its conduct described above, BlackRock violated Rule 21F-17 under the Exchange Act.
    without admitting or denying the findings herein
  15. BlackRock Fund Advisors: summary of the administrative proceeding (Investment Company Act Release No. 32613), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 25 Apr 2017. Primary record
    BlackRock Fund Advisors has agreed to pay a $1.5 million penalty to settle charges that it caused an exchange-traded fund (ETF) it advised to violate the Investment Company Act
  16. In the Matter of BlackRock Fund Advisors (Investment Company Act Release No. 32613, corrected order), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 25 Apr 2017. Primary record
    pay a civil monetary penalty in the amount of $1,500,000.00 to the Securities and Exchange Commission
    without admitting or denying the findings herein
  17. State Street Paying Penalties to Settle Fraud Charges and Disclosure Failures (press release 2017-159), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 7 Sep 2017. Primary record
    State Street Global Markets LLC, State Street Global Advisors Funds Distributors LLC, and State Street Bank and Trust Company agreed to pay a $32.3 million penalty to settle the fraud charges for the hidden transition services markups
    State Street Bank and Trust Company agreed to pay a $3 million penalty without admitting or denying the findings that its GovEx-related disclosure failures violated Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
  18. In the Matter of State Street Global Markets, LLC, State Street Global Advisors Funds Distributors, LLC, and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Securities Act Release No. 10411, File No. 3-18159), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 7 Sep 2017. Primary record
    Respondents admit the Commission’s jurisdiction over them and the subject matter of these proceedings
  19. In the Matter of State Street Bank and Trust Company (Securities Act Release No. 10410, File No. 3-18158), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 7 Sep 2017. Primary record
    ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING File No. 3-18158
  20. State Street Settles SEC Charges for Adding Undisclosed Markups on Client Expenses (press release 2019-114), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 27 Jun 2019. Primary record
    has agreed to pay over $88 million to settle charges for overcharging mutual funds and other registered investment company clients for expenses related to the firm's custody of client assets.
    Without admitting or denying the SEC's findings, State Street agreed to cease and desist from committing or causing any future violations of these provisions, to pay disgorgement and prejudgment interest of $48.78 million
  21. In the Matter of State Street Bank and Trust Company (Investment Company Act Release No. 33534, File No. 3-19221), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 27 Jun 2019. Primary record
    ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING File No. 3-19221
  22. SEC Charges BlackRock with Failing to Properly Disclose Investments by Publicly Traded Fund it Advised (press release 2023-226), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 24 Oct 2023. Primary record
    To settle the charges, BlackRock agreed to pay a $2.5 million penalty.
  23. In the Matter of BlackRock Advisors, LLC (Advisers Act Release No. 6468), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 24 Oct 2023. Primary record
    failed to accurately describe a BIT investment in periodic reports filed with the Commission over a five-year period.
    without admitting or denying the findings herein
  24. Vanguard to Pay More Than $100 Million to Resolve Violations Related to Target Date Retirement Funds (press release 2025-21), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 17 Jan 2025. Primary record
    and a $13.5 million civil penalty, for a total amount of $106.41 million to be distributed to affected investors through a Fair Fund.
  25. In the Matter of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Securities Act Release No. 11359), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 17 Jan 2025. Primary record
    These proceedings arise out of misleading statements by Vanguard concerning potential tax consequences to investors in the Vanguard Investor Target Retirement Funds
    without admitting or denying the findings herein
  26. In the Matter of The Vanguard Group, Inc.: notice on the Fair Fund (Exchange Act Release No. 105804), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 29 Jun 2026. Primary record
    Because the court in the class action rejected the settlement, Vanguard was required to pay the additional $40 million to the Fair Fund.
    The Fair Fund includes the $146,410,000.00 collected from the Respondent.
  27. SEC Charges Vanguard Advisers for Failing to Adequately Disclose Conflicts of Interest to Clients (summary of the administrative proceeding), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 29 Aug 2025. Primary record
    failing to adequately disclose conflicts of interest when recommending to prospective clients
  28. In the Matter of Vanguard Advisers, Inc. (Advisers Act Release No. 6912), U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 29 Aug 2025. Primary record
    Respondent shall pay a civil monetary penalty totaling $19,500,000 as follows:
    without admitting or denying the findings herein
  29. Staff Report on Equity and Options Market Structure Conditions in Early 2021, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (staff), 14 Oct 2021. Primary record
    This is a report of the Staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
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