Organization

7th Cavalry Regiment

U.S. Army regiment whose soldiers were at Wounded Knee Creek on 29 December 1890.

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Also known as
7th Cavalry

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involved in

Proof 5 sources
  1. Timeline, Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site, National Park Service. Primary record
    Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer’s 7 th Cavalry attack a Cheyenne camp at the Washita River in Indian Territory.
  2. Hegseth says Wounded Knee soldiers will keep their Medals of Honor, The Associated Press (via NBC News), 26 Sep 2025. Scholarship & press
    killed an estimated 250 Native Americans, including women and children, of the Lakota Sioux tribe
    After the fighting, Medals of Honor were given to 20 soldiers from the 7th Cavalry Regiment, and their awards cite a range of actions including bravery, efforts to rescue fellow troops and actions to “dislodge Sioux Indians” who were concealed in a ravine.
    their awards cite a range of actions including bravery, efforts to rescue fellow troops and actions to “dislodge Sioux Indians” who were concealed in a ravine
    with their coat of arms still featuring the head of a Native American chief to “commemorate Indian campaigns,” according to the military’s Institute of Heraldry
    after a Congressional recommendation in the 2022 defense bill
    an official from the defense secretary’s office couldn’t say if the report he was referencing in the video would be made public
  3. Bigfoot Pass Overlook, National Park Service, Badlands National Park. Primary record
    the 7th Calvary massacred an estimated 150-300 men, women, and children at Wounded Knee
    After the murder of Sitting Bull on December 15, 1890, approximately 200 Hunkpapa Lakota fled to join Chief Spotted Elk, also known as Big Foot, and his band of Miniconjou Lakota at the Cheyenne Reservation.
  4. S. Con. Res. 153: Wounded Knee Creek Massacre, One Hundredth Anniversary Commemoration (104 Stat. 5183), U.S. Government Publishing Office, Statutes at Large, 25 Oct 1990. Primary record
    hereby acknowledges the historical significance of this event as the last armed conflict of the Indian wars period
    an official government policy of forcibly removing the Indian tribes and bands from the path of westward expansion and settlement through placement on reservations
  5. The Ghost-Dance Religion and the Sioux Outbreak of 1890, Fourteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology (text via Project Gutenberg), 1896. Primary record
    the first shot was fired by an Indian, and that the Indians were responsible for the engagement
    a young Indian, said to have been Black Fox from Cheyenne river, drew a rifle from under his blanket and fired at the soldiers, who instantly replied with a volley directly into the crowd of warriors
    At the first volley the Hotchkiss guns trained on the camp opened fire and sent a storm of shells and bullets among the women and children, who had gathered in front of the tipis to watch the unusual spectacle of military display.
    According to an official statement from the Adjutant-General, 31 soldiers were killed in the battle.
    The Adjutant-General, in response to a letter of inquiry, states that 128 Indians were killed and 33 wounded.
    The whole number killed on the field, or who later died from wounds and exposure, was probably very nearly 300.
    the wholesale slaughter of women and children was unnecessary and inexcusable
    The butchery was the work of infuriated soldiers whose comrades had just been shot down without cause or warning.
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