Organization

Special Organization

Ottoman irregular force that the 1919 court-martial charged with carrying out attacks on Armenians; the Holocaust Memorial Museum says the party enforced its instructions through it.

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Also known as
Teskilat-i Mahsusa

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members

  • Bahaeddin Sakir named by the indictment as one of its officials Scholarship & press 12

    The 1919 indictment names him with Nazim, Atif and Riza; it also says he was based at Erzurum and commanded its forces in the eastern provinces.

involved in

part of

Proof 2 sources
  1. Indictment of the Turkish Military Tribunal, 1919 (excerpts translated by Vahakn N. Dadrian), Armenian National Institute, 1919. Scholarship & press
    the officials of the Special Organization were Central Committee members Messrs. Dr. Behaeddin Sakir, Dr. Nazim, Atif and Riza
    The July 15, 1915 cipher telegram of Governor Mr. Tahsin attesting to the criminal attacks and atrocities against the Armenians in the localities of Erzurum province by the Special Organization and by some gendarmes attached to it.
    in its involvement with the task of destruction the Special Organization [maintained] ties with the Cemiyet
  2. The Armenian Genocide (1915-16): In Depth, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Holocaust Encyclopedia. Scholarship & press
    At the center of the operation were: Talât Pasa (minister of interior), Ismail Enver Pasa (minister of war), Baheddin Sakir (field director for the Special Organization), and Mehmed Nâzim (leader of demographic planning).
    The CUP issued instructions from Constantinople and ensured enforcement through agents in its Special Organization and local administrations.
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