Organization

State Defense Committee

Emergency body that ran the Soviet war effort from 1941; Stalin chaired it.

3 links, 1 backed by primary records. 5 more in open data

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Dates
1941–1945
Also known as
GKO
Wikidata
Q634190

Connections 3

headed by

involved in

Timeline 1 date
  1. 1941–1945 State Defense Committee
Proof 3 sources
  1. The 1944 Soviet Deportation of Crimean Tatars to Uzbekistan and the Urals as Special Settlers, Wschodnioznawstwo, 2024. Scholarship & press
    It only awaited final approval by Stalin, the chairman of the GKO
  2. Operation "Lentil": the history of one of the most brutal deportations in the USSR, Qalam, 20 Feb 2026. Scholarship & press
    On the last day of January 1944, under the top secret classification, the State Defense Committee issued Decree No. 5073, titled ‘On Measures for the Placement of Special Settlers within the Kazakh and Kyrgyz SSRs’.
    The decree made no explicit mention of Chechens or Ingush, referring instead to the resettlement of 400,000 ‘special settlers’ to the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazakh SSR) and 90,000 to the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic (Kyrgyz SSR).
  3. State Defense Committee Decree No. 5859ss, "On the Crimean Tatars", 11 May 1944, Seventeen Moments in Soviet History, University of Illinois, 11 May 1944. Primary record
    State Defense Committee Decree No. 5859ss
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