Organization
Taliban
Afghan movement that took power in 1996 and again in 2021.
- Dates
- 1994 –
- Also known as
- Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
- Wikidata
- Q42418
- Active 1994 –
- funded by Osama bin Laden, according to National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States 1996–2001
According to National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
- funded Al Qaeda
- funded by Osama bin Laden 1996–2001
According to Human Rights Watch
- involved in Foreign backing of the Taliban
According to George W. Bush
- answered Attacks of 11 September 2001
Connections 17
funded
-
Al Qaeda
According to National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
Primary record
1
The Commission: “It does not appear” that any other government did so. Money also ran the other way: see the claim from Osama bin Laden to the Taliban.
funded by
-
Osama bin Laden
1996–2001
According to National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
Primary record
1
The Commission’s estimate, in return for safe haven.
involved in
- Doha agreement, 2020 committed not to let al-Qa’ida or others use Afghan soil against the U.S. and its allies Primary record 2
- Fall of the Afghan government, 2021 returned to power Primary record 3
- Foreign backing of the Taliban received the support According to Human Rights Watch Scholarship & press 4
- Foreign backing of the Taliban its main official income was duties on trucks from Pakistan; drug money was another source Primary record 14
- Recognition of the Taliban, 1997 recognized by only these three governments Primary record 1
- Saudi Arabia cuts relations with the Taliban Scholarship & press 5
- The Taliban take Kabul Scholarship & press 4
- State Department cable on terrorism finance, December 2009 named as a recipient of money raised in Saudi Arabia Primary record 6
- Unocal’s pipeline plans across Afghanistan sent a delegation to Unocal’s Texas offices in late 1997 Scholarship & press 7
- Unocal’s pipeline plans across Afghanistan whether it signed an agreement in January 1998 is disputed: a U.S. Energy Department statement says it did, Unocal denies a firm agreement Scholarship & press 7
- U.S. missile strikes, August 1998 Mullah Omar said the strikes were counterproductive but he would be open to a dialogue on bin Laden Primary record 1
- U.S. missile strikes, August 1998 was warned it would be held responsible for attacks by the bin Laden network Primary record 1
- U.S. war in Afghanistan its military installations were struck Primary record 8
answered
- Attacks of 11 September 2001 President Bush said on 7 October that his demands were not met According to George W. Bush Primary record 8
headquartered in
Timeline 2 dates
- 1994 – Taliban
- 1996–2001 Osama bin Laden funded Taliban According to National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
Proof 8 sources
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The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, 9-11-commission, 22 Jul 2004.
Primary record
It does not appear that any government other than the Taliban financially supported al Qaeda before 9/11, although some governments may have contained al Qaeda sympathizers who turned a blind eye to al Qaeda’s fund-raising activities.
Bin Ladin provided approximately $10–$20 million per year to the Taliban in return for safe haven.
While the drug trade was a source of income for the Taliban, it did not serve the same purpose for al Qaeda
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates were the only countries that recognized the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan.
On August 22, the reclusive Mullah Omar told a working-level State Department official that the strikes were counterproductive but added that he would be open to a dialogue with the United States on Bin Ladin’s presence in Afghanistan.
The United States had issued a formal warning to the Taliban, and also to Sudan, that they would be held directly responsible for any attacks on Americans, wherever they occurred, carried out by the Bin Ladin network as long as they continued to provide sanctuary to it.
Pakistani intelligence officers reportedly introduced Bin Ladin to Taliban leaders in Kandahar, their main base of power
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Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban and the United States of America, 29 February 2020, U.S. Government Publishing Office, 29 Feb 2020.
Primary record
will not allow any of its members, other individuals or groups, including al-Qa’ida, to use the soil of Afghanistan to threaten the security of the United States and its allies.
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U.S. Funds Benefitting the Taliban-Controlled Government: Implementing Partners Paid at Least $10.9 Million and Were Pressured to Divert Assistance (SIGAR 24-22-AR), Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, May 2024.
Primary record
Archived copy
former Afghan government collapsed and the Taliban returned to power in August 2021.
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Afghanistan: Crisis of Impunity: The Role of Pakistan, Russia, and Iran in Fueling the Civil War, Human Rights Watch, Jul 2001.
Scholarship & press
the Taliban, which received support primarily from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.
The duties imposed on trucks transiting Afghanistan from Pakistan became the Taliban's most important official source of income.
A World Bank study estimated that income to the Taliban from taxing the Afghanistan-Pakistan smuggling trade amounted to U.S.$75 million in 1997.
culminating in September in its greatest victories to date, the seizures of Jalalabad on September 11 and Kabul itself by the end of the month
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Saudi Arabia Statement (Saudi Press Agency, 25 September 2001), as published by PBS NewsHour, PBS NewsHour, 25 Sep 2001.
Scholarship & press
the government of the kingdom announces it is cutting all of its relations with the Taliban government while affirming that it will keep standing by the Afghan people and will continue its support for everything that will achieve security, stability and prosperity for Afghanistan.
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Terrorist Finance: Action Request for Senior Level Engagement on Terrorism Finance (cable 09STATE131801), U.S. Department of State, as published by WikiLeaks, 30 Dec 2009.
Primary record
Saudi Arabia remains a critical financial support base for al-Qa'ida, the Taliban, LeT, and other terrorist groups, including Hamas, which probably raise millions of dollars annually from Saudi sources, often during Hajj and Ramadan.
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Pipe Dreams, Mother Jones, Oct 2001.
Scholarship & press
By late 1997, a Taliban delegation visited Unocal’s offices in Sugarland, Texas to meet with company executives.
According to the US Department of Energy , “In January 1998, the Taliban signed an agreement that would allow a proposed 890-mile, $2-billion, 1.9-billion-cubic-feet-per-day natural gas pipeline project led by Unocal to proceed.”
But Unocal now denies that a firm agreement was ever reached .
just a piece of paper that basically said they liked the idea of the project.
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Presidential Address to the Nation, 7 October 2001, The White House, 7 Oct 2001.
Primary record
On my orders, the United States military has begun strikes against al Qaeda terrorist training camps and military installations of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
None of these demands were met.
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