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Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam

The Institute of Medicine’s first review, in 1994, of the evidence on herbicides and disease.

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Dates
1994
The debate

What it found

The committee found sufficient evidence of an association with herbicides and/or TCDD for three cancers: soft tissue sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and Hodgkin's disease.1

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Timeline 2 dates
  1. 1994 Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam
  2. 1994 Institute of Medicine authored Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam
Proof 2 sources
  1. Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam, Summary, Institute of Medicine (National Academy Press), 1994. Primary record
    The committee found sufficient evidence of an association with herbicides and/or TCDD for three cancers: soft tissue sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and Hodgkin's disease.
    Although definitive data are lacking, the available quantitative and qualitative evidence about herbicide exposure summarized in Chapter 6 suggests that Vietnam veterans as a group had substantially lower exposure to herbicides and dioxin than the subjects in many occupational studies.
    The participants in Operation Ranch Hand are an exception to this pattern, and it is likely that others among the approximately 3 million men and woman who served in Vietnam were exposed to herbicides at levels associated with health effects.
  2. Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2014, Summary, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (National Academies Press), 2016. Primary record
    whose conclusions the IOM published in 1994 in Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam
    whose conclusions the IOM published in 1994
    The work of later committees resulted in the publication of biennial updates
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