Who is behind Belgian Congo?
Shows documented founders, leaders, board members, funders and owners.
Not who made decisions, or why.
A connection is not evidence of wrongdoing.
- Led by Leopold II (Sovereign) 1885 – 15 Nov 1908
On the record
Sourced links that no one presents as their own account, as recorded so far. Others may exist.
Founded by
- International Association of the Congo founded 1885 as Congo Free State (until 15 Nov 1908) Scholarship & press 1
Led by
- Leopold II head of 1885 – 15 Nov 1908 Sovereign as Congo Free State (until 15 Nov 1908) Primary record 12
Proof 2 sources
-
The Story of the Congo Free State, by Henry Wellington Wack (a book friendly to the Free State; it prints the King's speech and letters in full), G. P. Putnam's Sons (Project Gutenberg), 1905.
Scholarship & press
the State founded in Africa by the International Association of the Congo
His Majesty, Leopold II., King of the Belgians, is authorised to be the chief of the State founded in Africa by the International Association of the Congo.
-
The Belgian Minister to the Secretary of State, Washington, 4 November 1908 (Foreign Relations of the United States, 1908, doc. 559), U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian, 4 Nov 1908.
Primary record
the sovereign powers of the State of the Kongo are now transferred to Belgium
How this answer is built
Lines on the record come first: sourced links that no one presents as their own account, each with its strongest source. Then every account recorded here gets its own column, A to Z, none ranked above another. A column quotes only that account's own words and shows the strength of its own sources. Disputed lines are listed apart, with the reason, and lines still being verified come last. Neither is counted. Withdrawn lines are never shown.
What was recorded about an earlier form of Belgian Congo, the same body under an older name, answers too, and each such line says so.
When a list is longer than the page shows, the links the public methodology ranks strongest stay (methodology 0.3), and the rest open in the explorer.
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